Piping and instrumentation designations
Letter |
Category |
Processing function |
A |
Analysis |
Alarm, message |
B |
Optical measurement (e.g. flame monitoring) |
Limitation |
C |
– |
Control |
D |
Density |
Differential |
E |
Electrical voltage |
– (must not be used) |
F |
Flow rate |
Ratio |
G |
Distance, length, position |
– (must not be used) |
H |
aManual entry, manual intervention |
Upper limit, on, open |
I |
Current |
Analogue display |
J |
Electrical output |
– (must not be used) |
K |
Time-based function |
Temporal rate of change, e.g. for acceleration or calculation of a deduction |
L |
Filling level |
Lower limit, off, closed |
M |
Moisture |
– (must not be used) |
N |
Electrical actuation (all electronic consumers, e.g. motor, heating) |
– (must not be used) |
O |
– |
Local or PCS status display of binary signals |
P |
Pressure |
Point (test) connection |
Q |
Quantity or number, material characteristics*, quality factors*, analysis* (apart from D, M, V) |
Integral, quantity or sum |
R |
Radiation variables |
Value recorded |
S |
Speed or frequency (including acceleration) |
Binary control function or switching function (not safety relevant) |
T |
Temperature |
– (must not be used) |
U |
– |
– (must not be used) |
V |
Vibration, mechanical analysis, torque |
– (must not be used) |
W |
Weight, mass, force |
– (must not be used) |
X |
– (for meanings not listed) |
– (for meanings not listed) |
Y |
Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation (switching, change, restriction by servovalve for example) |
Computing function |
Z |
– |
Binary control function or switching function (safety relevant) |
The code letters for EMC technology according to EN 62424:2014-05 are used.
* the meaning for Q is taken from the predecessor DIN 19227-1 1993-10.
Example of application of nomenclature to steam boiler equipment:
Example 1:
Example 2: